MATERI FIQIH KELAS 8

Daftar Isi

Kata Pengantar ....................................................................................................................iii

Daftar Isi ..............................................................................................................................v

SEMESTER 1

Bab 1 Hidup Terasa Indah Jika Bersyukur (Sujud Diluar Shalat) “Sujud Syukur” .............1

Kompetensi Inti ....................................................................................................................2

Kompetensi Dasar ................................................................................................................2

A. Ketentuan Sujud Syukur ........................................................................................5

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud syukur .................................................................5

2. Hukum bersyukur dan sujud syukur .............................................................5

3. Sebab-sebab sujud syukur .............................................................................6

4. Syarat sujud syukur .......................................................................................7

5. Cara sujud syukur ..........................................................................................7

6. Manfaat sujud syukur ....................................................................................9

7. Praktek sujud syukur .....................................................................................9

Bab 2 Tinggalkan Kesombongan dengan Bersujud (Sujud diluar Shalat) “Sujud Tilawah” .12

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................13

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................13

A. Ketentuan Sujud Tilawah ....................................................................................16

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud tilawah .............................................................16

2. Syarat dan cara sujud tilawah ....................................................................17

3. Tatacara sujud tilawah di dalam shalat dan di luar shalat ..........................17

4. Sebab-sebab sujud tilawah .........................................................................18

B. Persamaan dan Perbedaan Sujud Syukur dengan Sujud Tilawah ........................21

Bab 3 Indahnya Berpuasa, Sehat, Jujur, Disiplin dan Taat “Puasa”....................................25

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................26

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................26

A. Ketentuan Puasa ..................................................................................................29

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud puasa ................................................................29

2. Syarat dan rukun puasa ..............................................................................29

3. Amalan sunnah pada waktu puasa .............................................................32

4. Hal-hal yang makruh ketika puasa .............................................................32

5. Hal-hal yang mebatalkan puasa .................................................................33

6. Hal-hal yang tidak membatalkan puasa .....................................................33

7. Hikmah puasa .............................................................................................34

B. Macam-macam Puasa ..........................................................................................35

1. Halangan (udzur) puasa ..............................................................................35

C. Halangan (Udzur) Puasa ......................................................................................37

1. Puasa wajib .................................................................................................37

2. Puasa nazar .................................................................................................41

3. Puasa kafarat ...............................................................................................42

4. Puasa sunnah ...............................................................................................45

5. Puasa Seni dan Kamis .................................................................................46

6. Puasa haram .................................................................................................48

7. Puasa makruh ...............................................................................................49

Bab 4 Indahnya Berbagi dengan Orang Lain “Zakat” .......................................................54

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................55

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................55

Mengamati ..........................................................................................................................56

A. Ketentuan Zakat ...................................................................................................58

1. Pengertian zakat ..........................................................................................58

2. Macam-macam zakat ..................................................................................59

B. Harta Yang Wajib Dizakai ....................................................................................64

1. Binatang ternak ...........................................................................................64

2. Emas dan perak ...........................................................................................65

3. Harta perniagaan .........................................................................................66

4. Hasil pertanian ............................................................................................67

5. Rikaz (temuas) ............................................................................................67

6. Ma’adin (hasil tambang) .............................................................................68

C. Mustahiq Zakat dan Yang Haram Menerima Zakat .............................................68

1. Mustahiq zakat ............................................................................................68

2. Orang yang tidak berhak menerima zakat ...................................................71

D. Ancaman Yang meniggalkan Zakat ......................................................................72

E. Tujuan Disyariatkan Zakat ....................................................................................75

SEMESTER 2

Bab 5 Indahnya Berbagi, Murah Rezeki dan Berkah “Shadaqah, Hibah dan Hadiah” .....81

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................82

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................82

Mengamati ..........................................................................................................................83

A. Shadaqah .............................................................................................................84

1. Pengertian shadaqah ..................................................................................84

2. Hukum shadaqah .......................................................................................85

3. Dalil tentang shadaqah ..............................................................................85

4. Rukun shadaqah ........................................................................................87

5. Hilangnya pahala shadaqah ......................................................................87

B. Hibah..................................................................................................................89

1. Pengertian hibah hukumnya .....................................................................89

2. Hukum hibah ............................................................................................89

3. Rukun hibah dan syarat-syaratnya ...........................................................90

4. Mencabut hibah ........................................................................................91

5. Macam-macam hibah ...............................................................................91

C. Hadiah ................................................................................................................92

1. Pengertian hadiah dan hukumnya .............................................................92

2. Hukum dan dalil hadiah ............................................................................93

3. Rukun dan syarat hadiah ...........................................................................93

4. Macam-macam hadiah ..............................................................................94

5. Adab memberi dan menerima hadiah .......................................................95

6. Perbedaan dan persamaan shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah ...........................96

7. Perbedaan hadiah dengan suap .................................................................97

8. Solusi suap dan hadiah yang haram ..........................................................98

9. Hikmah dan manfaat shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah ....................................99

Bab 6 Menggapai Kesempurnaan Islam Melalui Ibadah Haji dan Umrah “Haji dan Umrah” ...105

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................106

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................106

Mengamati ........................................................................................................................107

A. Haji .....................................................................................................................109

1. Pengertian haji ...........................................................................................109

2. Hukum haji ................................................................................................109

3. Syarat-syarat haji .......................................................................................110

4. Rukun dan wajib haji .................................................................................112

5. Wajib haji ...................................................................................................116

6. Miqat haji ...................................................................................................116

7. Sunnah haji .................................................................................................118

8. Larangan haji ..............................................................................................118

9. Dam atau denda ..........................................................................................119

10. Macam-macam haji ..................................................................................121

11. Tata urutan pelaksanaan haji ....................................................................122

B. Ibadah Umrah .....................................................................................................124

1. Pengertian umrah ......................................................................................124

2. Syarat wajib dan syarat sah umrah ...........................................................125

3. Tata urutan pelaksanaan ibadah umrah .....................................................125

4. Hikmah diwajibkannya haji dan umrah ....................................................126

Bab 7 Lezatnya Makanan dan Minumanku Halal dan Berkah “ Makanan dan Minuman

yang Halal maupun Haram” ......................................................................................133

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................134

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................134

Mengamati ........................................................................................................................135

A. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal .................................................137

1. Makanan halal ..........................................................................................137

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang dihalalkan .........................................139

3. Manfaat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal .....................142

B. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ...............................................142

1. Pengertian makanan dan minuman yang haram .......................................143

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang diharamkan .......................................143

C. Akibat dari Memakan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ............................150

D. Usaha-Usaha untuk Menghindari Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ..........151

E. Adab Makan dan Minum ...................................................................................152