Materi Fikih 8

Kata Pengantar ...........................................................................................................................iii

Daftar Isi .....................................................................................................................................v

Bab 1 Hidup Terasa Indah Jika Bersyukur (Sujud Diluar Shalat) “Sujud Syukur” .................1

Kompetensi Inti ....................................................................................................................2

Kompetensi Dasar ................................................................................................................2

A. Ketentuan Sujud Syukur ................................................................................................5

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud syukur ...........................................................................5

2. Hukum bersyukur dan sujud syukur .......................................................................5

3. Sebab-sebab sujud syukur .......................................................................................6

4. Syarat sujud syukur .................................................................................................7

5. Cara sujud syukur ....................................................................................................7

6. Manfaat sujud syukur ..............................................................................................9

7. Praktek sujud syukur ...............................................................................................9

Bab 2 Tinggalkan Kesombongan dengan Bersujud (Sujud diluar Shalat) “Sujud Tilawah” .12

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................13

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................13

A. Ketentuan Sujud Tilawah .............................................................................................16

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud tilawah ........................................................................16

2. Syarat dan cara sujud tilawah ................................................................................17

3. Tatacara sujud tilawah di dalam shalat dan di luar shalat .....................................17

4. Sebab-sebab sujud tilawah ....................................................................................18

B. Persamaan dan Perbedaan Sujud Syukur dengan Sujud Tilawah ................................21

Bab 3 Indahnya Berpuasa, Sehat, Jujur, Disiplin dan Taat “Puasa”.......................................25

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................26

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................26

A. Ketentuan Puasa ...........................................................................................................29

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud puasa ...........................................................................29

2. Syarat dan rukun puasa .........................................................................................29

3. Amalan sunnah pada waktu puasa ........................................................................32

4. Hal-hal yang makruh ketika puasa ........................................................................32

5. Hal-hal yang mebatalkan puasa ............................................................................33

6. Hal-hal yang tidak membatalkan puasa ................................................................33

7. Hikmah puasa ........................................................................................................34

B. Macam-macam Puasa ..................................................................................................35

1. Halangan (udzur) puasa ........................................................................................35

C. Halangan (Udzur) Puasa ..............................................................................................37

1. Puasa wajib ...........................................................................................................37

2. Puasa nazar ............................................................................................................41

3. Puasa kafarat .........................................................................................................42

4. Puasa sunnah .........................................................................................................45

5. Puasa Seni dan Kamis ...........................................................................................46

6. Puasa haram ..........................................................................................................48

7. Puasa makruh ........................................................................................................49

Bab 4 Indahnya Berbagi dengan Orang Lain “Zakat” ...........................................................54

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................55

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................55

Mengamati ..........................................................................................................................56

A. Ketentuan Zakat ...........................................................................................................58

1. Pengertian zakat ....................................................................................................58

2. Macam-macam zakat ............................................................................................59

B. Harta Yang Wajib Dizakai ...........................................................................................64

1. Binatang ternak .....................................................................................................64

2. Emas dan perak .....................................................................................................65

3. Harta perniagaan ...................................................................................................66

4. Hasil pertanian ......................................................................................................67

5. Rikaz (temuas) ......................................................................................................67

6. Ma’adin (hasil tambang) .......................................................................................68

C. Mustahiq Zakat dan Yang Haram Menerima Zakat .....................................................68

1. Mustahiq zakat ......................................................................................................68

2. Orang yang tidak berhak menerima zakat .............................................................71

D. Ancaman Yang meniggalkan Zakat .............................................................................72

E. Tujuan Disyariatkan Zakat ...........................................................................................75

Bab 5 Indahnya Berbagi, Murah Rezeki dan Berkah “Shadaqah, Hibah dan Hadiah” .........81

Kompetensi Inti ..................................................................................................................82

Kompetensi Dasar ..............................................................................................................82

Mengamati ..........................................................................................................................83

A. Shadaqah ......................................................................................................................84

1. Pengertian shadaqah ..............................................................................................84

2. Hukum shadaqah ...................................................................................................85

3. Dalil tentang shadaqah ..........................................................................................85

4. Rukun shadaqah ....................................................................................................87

5. Hilangnya pahala shadaqah ...................................................................................87

B. Hibah............................................................................................................................89

1. Pengertian hibah hukumnya ..................................................................................89

2. Hukum hibah .........................................................................................................89

3. Rukun hibah dan syarat-syaratnya ........................................................................90

4. Mencabut hibah .....................................................................................................91

5. Macam-macam hibah ............................................................................................91

C. Hadiah ..........................................................................................................................92

1. Pengertian hadiah dan hukumnya .........................................................................92

2. Hukum dan dalil hadiah ........................................................................................93

3. Rukun dan syarat hadiah .......................................................................................93

4. Macam-macam hadiah ..........................................................................................94

5. Adab memberi dan menerima hadiah ...................................................................95

6. Perbedaan dan persamaan shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah ........................................96

7. Perbedaan hadiah dengan suap .............................................................................97

8. Solusi suap dan hadiah yang haram ......................................................................98

9. Hikmah dan manfaat shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah ................................................99

Bab 6 Menggapai Kesempurnaan Islam Melalui Ibadah Haji dan Umrah “Haji dan Umrah” ...105

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................106

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................106

Mengamati ........................................................................................................................107

A. Haji ............................................................................................................................109

1. Pengertian haji .....................................................................................................109

2. Hukum haji ..........................................................................................................109

3. Syarat-syarat haji .................................................................................................110

4. Rukun dan wajib haji ..........................................................................................112

5. Wajib haji ............................................................................................................116

6. Miqat haji ............................................................................................................116

7. Sunnah haji ..........................................................................................................118

8. Larangan haji .......................................................................................................118

9. Dam atau denda ...................................................................................................119

10. Macam-macam haji .............................................................................................121

11. Tata urutan pelaksanaan haji ...............................................................................122

B. Ibadah Umrah ............................................................................................................124

1. Pengertian umrah ................................................................................................124

2. Syarat wajib dan syarat sah umrah ......................................................................125

3. Tata urutan pelaksanaan ibadah umrah ...............................................................125

4. Hikmah diwajibkannya haji dan umrah ..............................................................126

Bab 7 Lezatnya Makanan dan Minumanku Halal dan Berkah “ Makanan dan Minuman

yang Halal maupun Haram” ......................................................................................133

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................134

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................134

Mengamati ........................................................................................................................135

A. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal .........................................................137

1. Makanan halal .....................................................................................................137

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang dihalalkan ....................................................139

3. Manfaat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal ................................142

B. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram .......................................................142

1. Pengertian makanan dan minuman yang haram .................................................143

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang diharamkan ..................................................143

C. Akibat dari Memakan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ....................................150

D. Usaha-Usaha untuk Menghindari Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ..................151

E. Adab Makan dan Minum ...........................................................................................152