MATERI AJAR FIKIH 8

MATERI AJAR FIKIH 8

Bab 1 

Hidup Terasa Indah Jika Bersyukur (Sujud Diluar Shalat) “Sujud Syukur” .............

Kompetensi Inti ..........................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar .......................................................................................................

A. Ketentuan Sujud Syukur ........................................................................................

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud syukur ...........................................................................

2. Hukum bersyukur dan sujud syukur .......................................................................

3. Sebab-sebab sujud syukur .......................................................................................

4. Syarat sujud syukur .................................................................................................

5. Cara sujud syukur ....................................................................................................

6. Manfaat sujud syukur ..............................................................................................

7. Praktek sujud syukur ...............................................................................................

Bab 2

Tinggalkan Kesombongan dengan Bersujud (Sujud diluar Shalat) “Sujud Tilawah” 

Kompetensi Inti ........................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar .....................................................................................................

A. Ketentuan Sujud Tilawah .....................................................................................

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud tilawah ........................................................................

2. Syarat dan cara sujud tilawah ...............................................................................

3. Tatacara sujud tilawah di dalam shalat dan di luar shalat .....................................

4. Sebab-sebab sujud tilawah ...................................................................................

B. Persamaan dan Perbedaan Sujud Syukur dengan Sujud Tilawah ........................

Bab 3

Indahnya Berpuasa, Sehat, Jujur, Disiplin dan Taat “Puasa”....................................

Kompetensi Inti ........................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar .....................................................................................................

A. Ketentuan Puasa ...................................................................................................

1. Pengertian dan dalil sujud puasa ...........................................................................

2. Syarat dan rukun puasa .........................................................................................

3. Amalan sunnah pada waktu puasa ........................................................................

4. Hal-hal yang makruh ketika puasa ........................................................................

5. Hal-hal yang mebatalkan puasa ............................................................................

6. Hal-hal yang tidak membatalkan puasa ................................................................

7. Hikmah puasa ........................................................................................................

B. Macam-macam Puasa ...........................................................................................

1. Halangan (udzur) puasa ........................................................................................

C. Halangan (Udzur) Puasa .......................................................................................

1. Puasa wajib ...........................................................................................................

2. Puasa nazar ............................................................................................................

3. Puasa kafarat .........................................................................................................

4. Puasa sunnah .........................................................................................................

5. Puasa Seni dan Kamis ...........................................................................................

6. Puasa haram ..........................................................................................................

7. Puasa makruh ........................................................................................................

Bab 4 

Indahnya Berbagi dengan Orang Lain “Zakat” ........................................................

Kompetensi Inti ........................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar ....................................................................................................

Mengamati ................................................................................................................

A. Ketentuan Zakat ...................................................................................................

1. Pengertian zakat ....................................................................................................

2. Macam-macam zakat ............................................................................................

B. Harta Yang Wajib Dizakai ....................................................................................

1. Binatang ternak .....................................................................................................

2. Emas dan perak .....................................................................................................

3. Harta perniagaan ...................................................................................................

4. Hasil pertanian ......................................................................................................

5. Rikaz (temuas) ......................................................................................................

6. Ma’adin (hasil tambang) .......................................................................................

C. Mustahiq Zakat dan Yang Haram Menerima Zakat .............................................

1. Mustahiq zakat .....................................................................................................

2. Orang yang tidak berhak menerima zakat .............................................................

D. Ancaman Yang meniggalkan Zakat ......................................................................

E. Tujuan Disyariatkan Zakat ....................................................................................

Bab 5 

Indahnya Berbagi, Murah Rezeki dan Berkah “Shadaqah, Hibah dan Hadiah” .......

Kompetensi Inti .........................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar .....................................................................................................

Mengamati .................................................................................................................

A. Shadaqah ...............................................................................................................

1. Pengertian shadaqah ..............................................................................................

2. Hukum shadaqah ...................................................................................................

3. Dalil tentang shadaqah ..........................................................................................

4. Rukun shadaqah ....................................................................................................

5. Hilangnya pahala shadaqah ...................................................................................

B. Hibah.....................................................................................................................

1. Pengertian hibah hukumnya .................................................................................

2. Hukum hibah .........................................................................................................

3. Rukun hibah dan syarat-syaratnya ........................................................................

4. Mencabut hibah .....................................................................................................

5. Macam-macam hibah ............................................................................................

C. Hadiah ..................................................................................................................

1. Pengertian hadiah dan hukumnya .........................................................................

2. Hukum dan dalil hadiah ......................................................................................

3. Rukun dan syarat hadiah .......................................................................................

4. Macam-macam hadiah ..........................................................................................

5. Adab memberi dan menerima hadiah ...................................................................

6. Perbedaan dan persamaan shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah .......................................

7. Perbedaan hadiah dengan suap .............................................................................

8. Solusi suap dan hadiah yang haram ......................................................................

9. Hikmah dan manfaat shadaqah, hibah dan hadiah ................................................

Bab 6 

Menggapai Kesempurnaan Islam Melalui Ibadah Haji dan Umrah “Haji dan Umrah”

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................

Mengamati .......................................................................................................................

A. Haji ............................................................................................................................

1. Pengertian haji .....................................................................................................

2. Hukum haji ..........................................................................................................

3. Syarat-syarat haji .................................................................................................

4. Rukun dan wajib haji ..........................................................................................

5. Wajib haji ............................................................................................................

6. Miqat haji ............................................................................................................

7. Sunnah haji ..........................................................................................................

8. Larangan haji .......................................................................................................

9. Dam atau denda ...................................................................................................

10. Macam-macam haji .............................................................................................

11. Tata urutan pelaksanaan haji ...............................................................................

B. Ibadah Umrah .......................................................................................................

1. Pengertian umrah ................................................................................................

2. Syarat wajib dan syarat sah umrah ......................................................................

3. Tata urutan pelaksanaan ibadah umrah ...............................................................

4. Hikmah diwajibkannya haji dan umrah ..............................................................

Bab 7 

Lezatnya Makanan dan Minumanku Halal dan Berkah “ Makanan dan Minuman

yang Halal maupun Haram” ......................................................................................

Kompetensi Inti ................................................................................................................

Kompetensi Dasar ............................................................................................................

Mengamati ........................................................................................................................

A. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Halal .........................................................

1. Makanan halal .....................................................................................................

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang dihalalkan ....................................................

3. Manfaat mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal ................................

B. Ketentuan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram .......................................................

1. Pengertian makanan dan minuman yang haram .................................................

2. Jenis makanan dan minuman yang diharamkan ..................................................

C. Akibat dari Memakan Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ....................................

D. Usaha-Usaha untuk Menghindari Makanan dan Minuman yang Haram ..................

E. Adab Makan dan Minum ...........................................................................................